Мира (Демре, Кале) Turkiya

Мира (Демре, Кале)
Древние города

Мира (Демре, Кале)
Анталия Кале (Демре) в районе Кас - знаменитый рок гробницы Миры, ударив надлежащим образом Финикии легко добраться. Епархия Святого Николая, и поэтому все его слава продолжала на протяжении всего средневековья важным города Миры Ликийской это имя "Великой Богини Матери означает" место. Ликийского языка, "Мирра" в Миры, Демре был создан на прибрежной стороне гор на равнину северо-западе. До сегодняшнего рок могилы на холме расширен в сторону более низких, а затем основал город Ликии, был одним из самых важных шести крупнейших городах. До н.э. город IV. века, Богини-Матери опубликовал первые монеты.
До н.э. Древние источники I. Несмотря на разговоры о Мире века и далее, монеты и скальные гробницы, в городе по крайней мере до н.э. V. века поняли, что существует.
Проходя через города, поток Демре (Myros) морской торговли был разработан, но почему пираты легко доминировать. Поэтому Myralılar Andriake порты, устья реки растяжение цепи, которые пытались остановить налеты. До нашей эры Брут убил Цезаря в 42 солдат пришел, чтобы собрать Ликии, Мира, Ксантос отправляется собирать деньги после получения командир Lentulus'u. Myralılar хотя они пытались защитить себя от этого, командир прибыл и разбил устья реки тянулись цепи приехал в город. Нашей эры 18 приемный сын Тиберия и его жена, Агриппина, Германика побывал здесь, и кто питает Myralılar Andriake проявили по отношению к ним, высаживая их скульптуры. Нашей эры В 60 в Санкт- Мира собираются в Риме, Павел меняет корабль. Запись была сделана Мира источников Limyra старого парома.
Metropolis Лиги ликийского, Мира н.э. II. века показали значительное улучшение, с помощью людей здесь, многие здания были богаты в Ликии. Например, театр Oinoanda и портик построен Лициния Langus 10000 динаров. Для реконструкции Миры и Kyeanaili Rhodiapolisli Iason'un также помогла понять надписи. Сделано архиепископа святителя Николая Мирликийского в II. Theodosion (408-450) период, столице Ликийской области, как известно, Мира. Город VII. Годов IX века. века до арабского вторжения пострадали постоянно, Харун аль-Рашид в 809 Миры zaptetmiştir одним из командиров. Санкт в 1034 во время нападения арабов от моря. Церкви Николая была разрушена.
Волнения в арабских набегов, Myros ручья часто переполнение, переполнение из почвы в связи с истечением некоторых зданий и землетрясения в то же время предполагается, что личность деревне Мира в городе и привело к отказу. Когда они пришли в этот регион настолько малы, что турки нашли Мира.
Еще на Акрополь, театр, ничего не осталось в горах. Спратт посетил Мира в 1842 году, и Акрополь, что Theres действительно ничего здесь не видел мелких камней. Римский период, и даже стены до н.э. город в некоторых местах от эпохи эллинизма V. века остатки стены. По дороге в театр, недалеко от города, в конце дороги находятся развалины бань, или поздний период может быть базилики.
Мира в Демре ручей течет в сторону долины рок потребности лицо водой встретили открытие каналов. Сегодня мы можем видеть эти каналы. Мира и других структур под землей сегодня будет время ожидания при свете дня. Karabucak расположен на дороге, в то время Мира, хорошо сохранившихся римских памятников обращает внимание на сегодняшний день.
Чай в устье гавани Мира Andriake в Суре были сделаны на оракул древнего города известен тем, что Сура Trebenda древний город находится в нескольких километрах от Gürses'te. Теперь скальные гробницы и театра, начиная с Санкт- Николаевская церковь, чтобы узнать:
Большого театра Миры могли бы выжить, довольно твердой. Значительной степени крутых горных склонах за установленные театр caveası высеченных в скалах. Театр был позже использован в качестве арены, так что мы сделали некоторые изменения.
Сразу к востоку от театра и на могилах знаменитых рок гробницы некрополя Миры на реке были собраны в двух местах, где она называется.

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turkiya İshakpaşa Palace turkey saray

İshakpaşa Palace
İshakpaşa Palace Doğubayazıt'ın 7 km. south-east, the former Beyazit and was founded high on a hill dominating the plains, complete with many parts of the palace. Ruled from the palace, until the First World War ensign of Beyazit.

By Colak Abdi Pasha Çıldır Atabeklerinden construction of the palace started in 1685, 1784 during cognate young Ishak Pasha 'te (99 years) was completed. Architects, are masters.
House 115X50 m. size, have been leveled, Karaburun hill terrace, with two courtyards that surround the courtyard consists of a variety of structures of the community. Approximately 7600 m east-west direction. rests on the square. Some parts only, parts two, three-storey basement was built as some parts included. A palace for all sections (the harem, the harem rooms, a soup kitchen, bath, meeting rooms, leisure facilities, court hall, mosque, various service rooms, sitting rooms, a butler and groom rooms, guard wards, prisons, food stores, arsenals, Backgammon , in the basements of various service rooms, etc.). there. Stove in every room, closet, etc. observed. Entrance to the palace, which is most difficult to defend the east end. The monumental portal, the other as a door to the yard, baking, decoration, and has some characteristics of Seljuk art with a rich floral motifs. The palace has a unique value in terms of history and art history. These gentlemen castle, in Europe the best example of castle type structure found in our country.
Most of the outside section of the palace, a mosque was destroyed, ruined, ceilings have been removed. In recent years, some have been repaired, restored. Mosque, the palace complex is the most intact remaining places. In any case this has not been destroyed by a religious awe. Single-domed mosques, minarets, palace built of two different color stone gives an interesting look. Outside the mosque, the qibla wall of the tomb is decorated with geometric and floral motifs, possible Colak Abdi Pasha was Ishak Pasha, and for their relatives.

The palace (Selamlik) hanging out in the north side of the upper four-winged dragon wood console, under the lions, human figures are located at the bottom, that very interesting and sanatkaranedir.
Different from classical Ottoman architectural style and the way you like in the palace attracts attention. The main principles of Turkish palace architecture tradition and has been respected. A few progressive structure reflects the grandeur and beauty. Palace iştiha understood to want to show the power of the pasha against the environment and the Central Government.
The gap is seen in the stone walls of the palace-like central heating system radiators are being heated.
Making the many legends and stories told Ishak pasha palace of the Ottoman period pain 'also the largest and most important architectural works. Ishak Pasha Palace, the traditional architecture of the Seljuk Turks in the form of architectural character and structure. These structures are elements of Ottoman and Seljuk architecture community, as well as the effects seen in the baroque style of European art. Were made with an understanding of the most modern and advanced, has some characteristics of Turkish culture in general.
Ishak Pasha Palace is an Ottoman Period Structure
Private architect magnificent structure, the crown monumental gates, the harem, salami, mosques and hundreds of rooms with a king is worth seeing is work ...
If not a palace, a live date with all the grandeur, each side is a myth, full of mysteries. To understand her closely to see, need to visit ...
The architect of this magnificent structure is not known for her folk, many legends about the history of construction of the palace and tells. While visiting the palace, the palaces of fairy tale world of imagination into action as if, in the face of beauty is a digression in a legends come to life right before your eyes ...
Harmony with the environment which resembles an eagle's eyrie and do not admire this massive structure is not achieved ...
  

Evaluated in 2002, suffered around 10,000 visitors. To date, the most comprehensive research on the palace of Akdeniz University Faculty of Fine Arts Professor Yuksel BINGOL made by the founding dean. Prof. He Fahrettin KIRZOĞLU, Prof.Dr.Nihat BOYDAŞ, HOUSING AND Yrd.Doç.Himmet GÜMRAH Prof.Dr.Havva Light has offered support. This study of the Ottoman Empire 700 Patronage of the Ministry of Culture was published in 1999, with reference to anniversary.

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Hagia Sophia building materials

Justinian, who built Ayasofya'sını masons, concrete is widely used in the West Roman Empire, unlike monumental works of stone, brick and mortar used. However, Istanbul earlier structures, including, perhaps Iustinianos'tan previous Sophia, debris mixed mortar or one or more rows of stones to be built in several bricks örülmesîyle alternately at regular intervals, respectively, but mainly a new stone Ayasofya piers are used regularly in rows on the walls built of bricks and mortar. Exposed brick walls are rough rubble filling.

Stones limestone or green stone. Three cornice made of marble columns and the interior. Where the point between the blocks of cornice brackets, arches and vaults, vault above the rooftops of cusps or gallery stretched between the beams in the walls of iron used to brace her feet. The vaults and domes of various size and thickness of the outer surfaces are protected by coating the lead plates. The four main pillars in the interior of large quantities of lead used is mentioned. Opened all the doors opened from the narthex and inner narthex nave interior center of the door (Imperial Gate) Bronze was used for coating. Timber, only a small amount of link beams and bronze have been used on the inside of the doors is remarkable.

The whole building, are embedded in different types of arches and thick layer of mortar composed of walls built of brick. Central dome, two half-dome, the other half-domes, barrel vaults and the dome on the ground floor and galleries neflerinin all brick vaults and thick layer of mortar, as the case has been built using expertly. 50-60 mm thick layers of mortar joints and bricks are thicker than the 2:3 ratio of mortar-brick 'type so that the structure, the mass of bricks, mortar consists of a lot.

The average size of almost all the bricks, as thick as a surface of 0.375 m2 and 40-50 mm; center of the main arches under the dome is very rare, and 0.7 m2 surface sized and large bricks was used up, they are estimated to have been imported. Remarkable way, the central dome (including ribs), just above the window arches is only 80 cm thick, gradually thinning to the point where the ribs meet with lattice dome, where the total thickness goes down to 65 cm. Home has a thickness of half-domes, and possibly slightly below the normal size of 0.8 m in two elongated brick.

Justinian in Constantinople in 532 new churches were built after the Nika Rebellion Holy Apostles and St. Irene completely encased in brick vaults. In contrast, uncle Justinian I. Iustinus'un (518-27) during the reign of the Crown itself, 'while the 518/19 in Peter and Paul Church, built by the Marmara Sea, close to the roof of the palace Hormisdas, probably made before the basilica type churches in the capital as well as more traditional style, a wooden çatıydı. Hagia Sophia, St. Irene, and the massive foundations of the Holy Apostles Iustinianos'a, Aziz Ioannes Evangelist Church in Ephesus in the same way and the other churches are rebuilt after Nika Rebellion in western Europe, the Romanesque period covered entirely vaulted basilica type the first six centuries of church yapılmışlardı more time ago.

France, Spain, Germany and the Norman Romanesque İngilteresi'ndeki Ayasofya'sı bazilikalarda Justinian, as well as the fire protection, self-designed as a construction much more durable been done before. During the reign of Justinian, the construction of the church in Constantinople as the primary reason for using common brick vault, insurrection, which had the result of fires in the city's havoc. For this reason, Agathias, Justinian Ayasofyası'nda 'use of wood to prevent burn more easily in a church writes kaçınıldığı'nı.

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